Most Linux system administrators and engineers are required to know some basic programming to help them in their daily tasks. If they want to go one step further into the development area as well (either as kernel or application programmers), then C or C++ is the best place to start.
The /dev directory. The /dev directory contains the special device files for all the devices. The device files are created during installation, and later with the /dev/MAKEDEV script. The /dev/MAKEDEV.local is a script written by the system administrator that creates local-only device files or links. Sorry, but what kind of question is this? Aren’t you able to use a browser and google something? I am not sure if you really want to use Ubuntu or do programming if.
Read Also: Install C, C++ and Development Tools in RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
In this article we will explain how to install C and C++ compilers and it’s Development Tools (build-essential) related packages such as make, libc-dev, dpkg-dev, etc. in Debian and derivatives such as Ubuntu and Linux Mint.
The build-essential software contains an informational list of software’s which are treated as important for building Debian packages including gcc compiler, make and other needed tools.
What is a Compiler?
Simply put, a compiler is a software program that processes instructions written in a programming language and creates a binary file that the machine’s CPU can understand and execute.
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In Debian-based distributions, the most well-known C and C++ compilers are gcc and g++, respectively. Both programs were developed and are still maintained by the Free Software Foundation through the GNU project.
Installing C, C++ Compiler and Development Tools (build-essential)
If your system don’t have build-essential package installed in your system by default, you can install the latest available version from the default distribution repositories as follows:
Now we’re ready to start typing C or C++ code… or almost. We’re about to show you yet another tool to boost your development toolset.
Speeding Up C and C++ Compilations
When you know you’ll need to compile a program, make changes, then recompile again it’s great to have a tool like ccache, which as you will probably guess based on its name, is a compiler cache.
It speeds up recompilation by caching previous compilations and detecting when the same compilation is being done again. Besides C and C++, it also supports Objective-C and Objective-C++. The only limitations are:
- Only supports caching the compilation of a single C/C++/Objective-C/Objective-C++ file. For other types of compilations (multi-file compilation, linking, to name a few examples), the process will end up running the real compiler.
- Some compiler flags may not supported. If such a flag is detected, ccache will silently fall back to running the real compiler.
Let’s install this tool:
Install CCache in Debian
In the next section we will see some examples of C and C++ code compilation with and without ccache.
Testing C and C++ with a sample Program
Let’s use the classical example of a very basic C program that adds two numbers. Open your favorite text editor and enter the following code, then save as
sum.c:To compile the above code into an executable named sum in the current working directory use the -o switch with gcc:
If you want to take advantage of ccache, just prepend the above command with ccache, as follows:
Then run the binary:
While this basic example does not allow us to see the full power of ccache, for larger programs you’ll quickly realize what a great tool it is. The same applies for C++ programs as well.
Summary
In this guide we have shown how to install and use the GNU compilers for C and C++ in Debian and derivatives. In addition, we explained how to use a compiler cache to speed up recompilations of the same code. While you can refer to the online man pages for gcc and g++ for further options and examples, don’t hesitate to drop us a note using the form below If you have any questions or comments.
[ xenial ] [ bionic ] [ bionic-updates ] [ disco ] [ eoan ] [ focal ]
Links for gcc
Ubuntu Resources:
Download Source Package gcc-defaults: Vst bass plugin. Fl studio vst plugins nexus download.
Maintainer:
- Ubuntu Core Developers (Mail Archive)
Please consider filing a bug or asking a question via Launchpad before contacting the maintainer directly.
Original Maintainers (usually from Debian):
- Debian GCC Maintainers (Mail Archive)
- Matthias Klose
It should generally not be necessary for users to contact the original maintainer.
Similar packages:
Other Packages Related to gcc
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- dep:cpp (>= 4:7.3.0-3ubuntu2) [not amd64, i386]
- GNU C preprocessor (cpp)
- dep:cpp (>= 4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.3) [amd64, i386]
- dep:gcc-7 (>= 7.3.0-12~) [not amd64, i386]
- GNU C compiler
- dep:gcc-7 (>= 7.4.0-1~) [amd64, i386]
- rec:libc6-dev
- GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files
- or libc-dev
- virtual package provided by libc6-dev
Ubuntu Device Driver Manager
- sug:autoconf
- automatic configure script builder
- sug:automake
- Tool for generating GNU Standards-compliant Makefiles
- sug:bison
- YACC-compatible parser generator
- sug:flex
- fast lexical analyzer generator
- sug:gcc-doc
- Documentation for the GNU C compilers (gcc, gobjc, g++)
- sug:gcc-multilib
- GNU C compiler (multilib files)
- sug:gdb
- GNU Debugger
- sug:libtool
- Generic library support script
- sug:make
- utility for directing compilation
also a virtual package provided by make-guile
- sug:manpages-dev
- Manual pages about using GNU/Linux for development
Download gcc
| Architecture | Version | Package Size | Installed Size | Files |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amd64 | 4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.3 | 5.1 kB | 50.0 kB | [list of files] |
| arm64 | 4:7.3.0-3ubuntu2 | 5.1 kB | 50.0 kB | [list of files] |
| armhf | 4:7.3.0-3ubuntu2 | 5.1 kB | 50.0 kB | [list of files] |
| i386 | 4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.3 | 5.1 kB | 64.0 kB | [list of files] |
| ppc64el | 4:7.3.0-3ubuntu2 | 5.1 kB | 50.0 kB | [list of files] |
| s390x | 4:7.3.0-3ubuntu2 | 5.1 kB | 50.0 kB | [list of files] |
